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离子交换法制备铂(II)和钯(II)的硝酸四氨络合物及结构表征 |
Preparation of [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 and [Pd(NH3)4](NO3)2 by Ion Exchange Technique and Determination of Their Chemical Structures |
Received:March 14, 2014 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 无机化学 离子交换技术 硝酸四氨合铂(II) 硝酸四氨合钯(II) 合成 结构 |
英文关键词: inorganic chemistry ion exchange technique [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 [Pd(NH3)4](NO3)2 synthesis structure |
基金项目:云南省科技厅重点新产品开发项目(2013BD012)。 |
Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | ZHAO Qun | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650031, China | 605593097@qq.com | LOU Yunjiang | State key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China | | YU Juan | State key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China | | ZHENG Ping | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650031, China | | YE Qingsong | State key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China | | XIE Xiaotian | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650031, China | xt6207@qq.com | LIU Weiping | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650031, China | |
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中文摘要: |
采用一种全新的方法—离子交换法,以二氯四氨合铂(II)和二氯四氨合钯(II)为原料,水为溶剂,制备铂、钯的重要催化前驱体化合物—硝酸四氨合铂(II)和硝酸四氨合钯(II)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振表征其化学结构。方法的产率>90%,产品纯度>99.0% (以金属铂、钯计),适合于批量生产要求。 |
英文摘要: |
[Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 and [Pd(NH3)4](NO3)2 are two important precursors for platinum- and palladium-based heterogeneous catalysts, as well as intermediates for other platinum and palladium compounds. An ion exchange technique was employed to synthesize [M(NH3)4](NO3)2 (M=Pt or Pd) with a yield of more than 90% from [M(NH3)4]Cl2 as the starting materials. Their chemical structures were characterized by elemental analysis, MS, IR and NMR. This synthetic method is very effective and cost-saving and can be employed in industrial production. |
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