Abstract
离子交换法制备铂(II)和钯(II)的硝酸四氨络合物及结构表征
Preparation of [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 and [Pd(NH3)4](NO3)2 by Ion Exchange Technique and Determination of Their Chemical Structures
Received:March 14, 2014  
DOI:
中文关键词: 无机化学  离子交换技术  硝酸四氨合铂(II)  硝酸四氨合钯(II)  合成  结构
英文关键词: inorganic chemistry  ion exchange technique  [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2  [Pd(NH3)4](NO3)2  synthesis  structure
基金项目:云南省科技厅重点新产品开发项目(2013BD012)。
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHAO Qun College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650031, China 605593097@qq.com 
LOU Yunjiang State key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China  
YU Juan State key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China  
ZHENG Ping College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650031, China  
YE Qingsong State key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China  
XIE Xiaotian College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650031, China xt6207@qq.com 
LIU Weiping College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650031, China  
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中文摘要:
      采用一种全新的方法—离子交换法,以二氯四氨合铂(II)和二氯四氨合钯(II)为原料,水为溶剂,制备铂、钯的重要催化前驱体化合物—硝酸四氨合铂(II)和硝酸四氨合钯(II)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振表征其化学结构。方法的产率>90%,产品纯度>99.0% (以金属铂、钯计),适合于批量生产要求。
英文摘要:
      [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 and [Pd(NH3)4](NO3)2 are two important precursors for platinum- and palladium-based heterogeneous catalysts, as well as intermediates for other platinum and palladium compounds. An ion exchange technique was employed to synthesize [M(NH3)4](NO3)2 (M=Pt or Pd) with a yield of more than 90% from [M(NH3)4]Cl2 as the starting materials. Their chemical structures were characterized by elemental analysis, MS, IR and NMR. This synthetic method is very effective and cost-saving and can be employed in industrial production.
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