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| 氢氧化钠浸出含砷金矿中砷 |
| Leaching the Arsenic in the Gold Ore by Sodium Hydroxide |
| Received:May 06, 2014 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 有色金属冶金 金矿 砷 氢氧化钠 浸出 |
| 英文关键词: nonferrous metallurgy gold ore arsenic sodium hydroxide leaching |
| 基金项目:陕西省科技厅项目(2014JM7259)，陕西省教育厅项目(12JK0790)，国家级大学生创新创业项目(201310703036)。 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | MA Hongzhou | Shaanxi Technological Institute of Metallurgical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Gold and Resource,School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China | mhzwyn@126.com | | YAN Chao | Shaanxi Technological Institute of Metallurgical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Gold and Resource,School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China | | | WANG Yaoning | Shaanxi Technological Institute of Metallurgical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Gold and Resource,School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China | | | WU Yuxuan | Shaanxi Technological Institute of Metallurgical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Gold and Resource,School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China | | | ZHANG Xiangzhao | LingBao Gold Company Ltd., Lingbao 472500, Henan, China | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着易处理金矿的减少，含砷金矿已成为金提取的重要资源，但砷对金浸出有不利影响，需要在浸金之前进行去除。进行了氢氧化钠溶液浸出金矿中砷的研究，考察了浸出时间、氢氧化钠用量及液固比等因素对金矿中砷浸出的影响。氢氧化钠溶液可以将金矿中的FeAsS及AsS分解为FeS2和As2O3，通过正交实验及单因素实验获得了较优的砷浸出条件。在温度100℃、氢氧化钠用量500 kg/t、浸出时间2.5 h、液固比5:1的条件下，砷的浸出率达到80.10%。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the increasingly reduction of easily leachable gold ores, the gold ore contain arsenic has become an important resource. The arsenic in the gold ore must be removed before leaching because it will have negative effect on leaching gold in the ore. The sodium hydroxide solution was used to leaching the arsenic in the gold ore. The effects of influential factors on the leaching arsenic in the gold ore were investigated. These factors included leaching time, sodium hydroxide concentration and ratio of liquid to solid. Sodium hydroxide solution can decompose FeAsS and AsS into FeS2 and As2O3. The optimal leaching conditions were worked out through orthogonal test and single factor test. The optimal conditions are as follows: temperature 100℃, sodium hydroxide concentration 500 kg/t, leaching time 2.5 hours and ratio of liquid to solid is 5:1, the leaching rate of arsenic up to 80.10%. |
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