Abstract
催化分光光度法测定碳酸盐岩中锇、钌
Determination of Osmium and Ruthenium in Carbonate Rocks by Catalytic Spectro-photometry
Received:January 09, 2015  
DOI:
中文关键词: 分析化学  催化分光光度法  碳酸盐岩      硼砂  二氧化硅
英文关键词: analytical chemistry  catalytic spectrophotometric method  carbonate rocks  osmium  ruthenium  borax  silicon dioxide
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201211081-03-34)。
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
NIU Na The Geology Mineral Institute for Research of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110032, China  
YAN Hongling Key Lab of Ministry of Land and Resources Analysis and Exploration of Precious Metals, Henan Rock Mineral Testing Centers, Zhenzhou 450012, China  
CHEN Haofeng Key Lab of Ministry of Land and Resources Analysis and Exploration of Precious Metals, Henan Rock Mineral Testing Centers, Zhenzhou 450012, China  
LIU Chunxia Key Lab of Ministry of Land and Resources Analysis and Exploration of Precious Metals, Henan Rock Mineral Testing Centers, Zhenzhou 450012, China  
ZHANG Mingwei Key Lab of Ministry of Land and Resources Analysis and Exploration of Precious Metals, Henan Rock Mineral Testing Centers, Zhenzhou 450012, China  
WANG Lin Key Lab of Ministry of Land and Resources Analysis and Exploration of Precious Metals, Henan Rock Mineral Testing Centers, Zhenzhou 450012, China wanglin0630@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      对碱熔-催化光度法测定碳酸盐岩中的Os、Ru进行了研究。结果表明,在过氧化钠熔融物料时,加入酸性熔剂硼砂和二氧化硅,可以增加熔融体的流动性,消耗过量的过氧化钠,避免了熔融物在后续硫酸酸化时产生大量过氧化氢,使蒸馏氧化剂K2Cr2O7被还原而失去氧化性,有利于溶液中Os、Ru的完全氧化蒸馏分离。解决了催化光度法测定碳酸盐岩中Os、Ru测定结果偏低、不准确的问题。测定Os、Ru检出限(3σ)分别达到0.0192、0.0194 ng/g,精密度(RSDn=12)分别为4.75%~15.2%、4.22%~13.9%,准确度(RE)分别为-3.12%~+3.33%、-8.45%~+4.54%。方法可满足地球化学调查样品分析质量要求。
英文摘要:
      The determination of osmium and ruthenium in carbonate rocks was investigated by the alkali fusion-catalytic spectrophotometry. The results showed that the addition of acidic rholite like borax and silicon dioxide when carbonate material was being melted by sodium peroxide could increase the mobility of the molten body, facilitate the consumption of an excessive amount of sodium peroxide and avoid large amounts of hydrogen peroxide produced by the melt after acidification with sulfuric acid. With the addition of acidic rholite, K2Cr2O7 was reduced and lost the oxidizing potency, so that osmium and ruthenium in the solution could be fully oxidized, distilled and separated. The detection limit (3σ) was 0.0192 ng/g for Os and 0.0194 ng/g for Ru. The precision RSD (n=12) was 4.75%~15.2% for Os and 4.75%~13.9% for Ru. The accuracy (RE) was -3.12%~+3.33% for Os and -8.45%~+4.54% for Ru. The method can be applied to analysis of the samples from the geochemical survey.
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