Abstract
SnO2纳米棒负载Pd-Sb催化甲酸电氧化
Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Formic Acid on Pd-Sb Doping SnO2 Nanorod
Received:May 23, 2016  
DOI:
中文关键词: 催化化学  直接甲酸燃料电池  SnO2纳米棒    
英文关键词: catalyticchemistry  direct formic acid fuel cell  SnO2 nanorods  Pd  Sb
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21003070,21463017)、内蒙古自然科学基金(2012MS0208)。
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
HE Wurigamula College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Neimenggu, China m18747584349@163.com 
LI Hongxia College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Neimenggu, China  
SHI Lele College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Neimenggu, China  
LU Hang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Neimenggu, China  
ZHANG Yijia College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Neimenggu, China  
SUN Limei College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Neimenggu, China sunlimei2000@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      采用溶剂热法制备了SnO2纳米棒载体,用溶剂热还原法制备了Pd/SnO2催化剂和不同Pd/Sb原子数比的系列PdSb/SnO2复合催化剂。用XRD、SEM、TEM、EDS等手段对样品进行分析表征,并以循环伏安法对比评价催化剂对甲酸的电催化氧化性能。表征结果表明,制备所得SnO2纳米棒载体为针状,大小均匀,平均直径为100 nm;负载所得催化剂中活性粒子大小约为13.5 nm,掺杂Sb后,粒径约为9.5 nm。电催化氧化性能对比结果表明,Pd/Sb原子数比为4:1的Pd4Sb/SnO2复合催化剂对甲酸的氧化具有较好的催化能力,当E=0.25 V (vs SCE)时,Pd4Sb/SnO2上甲酸氧化的峰电流密度达到25 mA/cm2,远远高于Pd/SnO2催化剂。
英文摘要:
      SnO2 nanorod carrier was prepared by the solvothermal method, and the Pd/SnO2 catalysts and a series of PdSb/SnO2 composite catalysts with different Pd/Sb atomic ratios were prepared by the solvothermal reduction method. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and EDS. Cyclic voltammetry was used to investigate the catalytic activity of the Pd/SnO2 and PdSb/SnO2 catalysts on the formic acid oxidation. The results revealed that SnO2 nanorod carrier was needle-shaped and its average diameter was about 100 nm; The active particle size of the supported catalyst was about 13.5 nm, while it was about 9.5 nm after the addition of Sb. The comparison results of electrocatalytic oxidation showed that Pd4Sb/SnO2 (with nPd:nSb=4:1) catalyst exhibited the best catalytic activity. And the current density of the Pd4Sb/SnO2 catalyst was about 25 mA/cm2 when E= 0.25 V (vs SCE) which is far higher than that of the Pd/SnO2.
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