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| 碳质金矿生物预氧化研究进展 |
| Advances in Bio-preoxidation of Carbonaceous Gold Ore |
| Received:October 10, 2017 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 有色金属冶金 碳质金矿 碳质物 劫金效应 预处理 生物预氧化 |
| 英文关键词: non-ferrous metallurgy carbonaceous gold ore carbonaceous matter robbing gold effect pretreatment bio-preoxidation |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51574284)、云南省校科技合作项目(2013IB020)。 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | LI Qian | School of Mineral Processing &
Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China | csuliqian@126.com | | QI Wei | School of Mineral Processing &
Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China | | | ZHANG Yan | School of Mineral Processing &
Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China | | | SHEN Huang | School of Mineral Processing &
Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China | | | LUO Jun | School of Mineral Processing &
Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China | | | LIU Guang | School of Mineral Processing &
Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China | | | XU Bin | School of Mineral Processing &
Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China | | | YANG Yongbin | School of Mineral Processing &
Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 碳质金矿是一种难处理金矿，当原生矿石中有机碳含量大于0.2%时，会严重干扰氰化提金，进而发生“劫金效应”。生物预氧化法以其条件温和、工艺简便、能耗低、环境友好等优点在难处理金矿预处理方面发展较快。难处理碳质金矿生物预氧化法目前还处于研究阶段，要实现工业化需要从新型添加剂以及开发构建既能氧化硫砷又能氧化碳的新型细菌等方面进行研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Carbonaceous gold ore is a kind of the refractory gold ores. The organic carbon will seriously interfere with cyaniding and then result in the occurrence of "robbing gold effect the pretreatment of refractory gold ores, the bio-preoxidation has been developed rapidly because of its simple, mild and environmentally friendly processing conditions as well as low energy consumption. This paper analyses the causes and bio-preoxidation mechanism of carbonaceous matter in carbon gold deposits. However, the pretreatment of carbonaceous gold ore by bio-preoxidation is still in the research stage. Before the realization of its industrial application, some researches need to be done，such as developing different catalysts and building a new bacterial type which can oxidize not only arsenic sulfur and but also carbon. |
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