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用于氧还原反应的铂基催化剂研究进展 |
Research progress of Pt-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction |
Received:April 04, 2022 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 燃料电池 氧还原反应(ORR) 铂基催化剂 单原子 纳米铂 合金 |
英文关键词: fuel cells oxygen reduction reaction Pt-based catalysts single atoms nano-Pt alloys |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51977027,51967008);云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202102AB080008,2018ZE001);教育部基本科研业务费项目(N2002007);稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室开放课题(SKL-SPM-202014,SKL-SPM-202015) |
Author Name | Affiliation | HAN Cui | School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China | ZHOU Li-min | Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China | WEN Ming | Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China | CUI Hao | Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China | LIU Man-men | Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China | LIU Shao-hong | School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China |
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中文摘要: |
铂基催化剂是传统高效的质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)阴极氧还原反应(ORR)催化剂,提高燃料电池性能的同时降低成本是研究重点。基于50余篇文献的分析,总结了铂基ORR催化剂基于性能的调控策略,包括调控粒径、组分和形貌,综述了铂基纳米粒子、单原子(SAC)、合金、高熵合金(HEA)、纳米线和纳米片催化剂的研究进展,探讨了铂基ORR催化剂研究存在的挑战,并对其未来发展进行了展望。 |
英文摘要: |
Platinum-based catalysts are traditional high-efficient catalysts in the cathode oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), and improving fuel cell performance while reducing cost is a research focus. Based on the analysis of more than 50 literatures, this review summarized the performance-enhancing control strategies of platinum-based ORR catalysts, including the regulation of particle size, composition and morphology. The recent progress in Pt-based nanoparticles, single atoms (SAC), alloys, high-entropy alloys (HEA), nanowires and nanosheets was introduced as well. In the end, the research challenges and future developments of Pt-based ORR catalysts were addressed. |
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