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| 锌浸出渣中银的回收方法综述 |
| Review on the recovery methods of silver from zinc-leached residues |
| Received:February 20, 2023 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 湿法炼锌 锌浸出渣 银 综合回收 |
| 英文关键词: zinc hydrometallurgy zinc leaching residue silver comprehensive recovery |
| 基金项目:云南省双一流重大专项(202202AG050015:复杂铜基固废绿色分离与综合利用关键技术) |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | YU Juan | Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources,State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization,Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China | | ZHANG Xiaolin | Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources,State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization,Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China | | ZHANG Yue | Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources,State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization,Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China | | LIU Xinxin | Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources,State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization,Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China | | XU Xinglong | Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources,State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization,Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China | | SHEN Peilun | Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources,State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization,Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 湿法炼锌是当今世界炼锌主要方法，生产中所得锌浸渣中含有较多的锌及其他有价金属(如银、铅、铜、镉、铟、锗等)，作为尾矿堆存不仅会占用大量的土地资源，而且还会造成资源的严重浪费，加之锌浸出渣的长期堆存环境危害性高，因此对锌浸出渣中的有价金属进行综合回收具有十分重要的意义。本文结合国内外锌浸出渣的研究状况，重点针对锌浸出渣中银的回收现状进行论述，全面阐述锌浸出渣中银的工艺矿物学性质、提取工艺流程及发展趋势，对该类资源的综合回收利用具有十分重要的借鉴作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Hydrometallurgy is the main method of zinc smelting in the world today. The zinc-leached residues produced from zinc hydrometallurgy contain zinc as well as other valuable metals such as silver, lead, copper, cadmium, indium, germanium, etc. As a tailings storage, the residues not only occupy a large amount of land space, but also cause serious losses of valuable resources. In addition, the long-term storage is highly hazardous to the environment. Therefore, it is of great significance to comprehensively recover valuable metals from the zinc-leached residues. Based on the research status at home and abroad, a review was made on this aspect in the present paper, including the process mineralogical properties of the zinc-leached residues, extraction process and development trend. |
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